Trust and agency services are provided by Hightower Trust Company, National Association (“Hightower Trust Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hightower Holding, LLC, and an affiliate of Hightower Securities, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC, and Hightower Advisors, LLC (“Adviser”), an SEC registered investment adviser. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Hightower Trust Company delegates investment management authority to the Adviser. The Adviser receives an investment management fee that is part of the overall trustee fee that is charged by HighTower Trust Company. All securities transactions are processed through registered brokers that are monitored by Hightower Trust Company. The Adviser may earn or accept “soft dollars” commissions on client related transactions in line with Adviser’s policies and procedures and within accepted safe harbor uses such as research services which is believed to benefit client portfolios. Hightower Trust Company relies on Adviser for several administrative services and Adviser is reimbursed for actual costs and for services.